Last Updated on September 17, 2025
Are you planning an incredible trip to Vietnam and suddenly feeling overwhelmed by a long list of potential travel vaccines? You are definitely not alone! Diving into planning can be exciting, but the health requirements, especially vaccines, can feel like a complex puzzle. In this post, I’m going to break down the travel vaccines for Vietnam you might need, focusing on what makes sense based on where you’re going, what you’ll be doing, and how you travel. Because a luxury resort stay is very different from backpacking through rural villages! Let’s get you sorted with practical, traveler-focused advice you can actually use.
If you prefer a streamlined approach to learning and researching your vaccine needs for any country, check out my guide: Travel Vaccines by Country: How to Check What You Need (2025 Guide).
🧳 Quick Guide: Travel Vaccines for Vietnam (2025)
Vietnam is incredibly diverse, from modern cities to remote mountains and coastal regions. The health risks – and thus, the vaccine recommendations – change significantly based on your itinerary and travel style.
✅ Core Vaccines (Recommended for Most Travelers)
| Vaccine | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Contaminated food/water risk – very common |
| Typhoid | Also food/water-related – especially local eats |
| Hepatitis B | Long stays, medical exposure, or unvaccinated adults |
| Routine Vaccines | Keep routine shots updated |
| Flu (Influenza) | Always smart when flying or in crowds |
| COVID-19 | Still recommended for protection, though not required |
🚩 Additional Vaccines (Only Some Travelers)
| Vaccine | When You Might Need It |
|---|---|
| Rabies | Rural travel, animal contact, limited clinic access |
| Japanese Encephalitis (JE) | Rural areas, rice paddies, long stay |
| Cholera | Long-term aid workers in poor sanitation areas |
| Chikungunya (As per CDC, FDA has suspended the use of this vaccine since Aug 22, 2025) | Rarely needed unless long stay > 6 months |
Vaccines For Vietnam: Detailed Information
Hepatitis A:
(Highly Recommended) – Protects against a liver infection spread via contaminated food and water. Vietnam’s incredible street food and diverse eating environments make this a key protection for almost every traveler, regardless of where you stay.
Typhoid:
(Often Recommended) – Protects against a bacterial infection also transmitted through contaminated food and water. This is very common in areas with varying sanitation levels, making it highly relevant for Vietnam, especially if you plan on eating locally.
Routine Childhood Vaccines (Tdap, Chickenpox, MMR, Polio)
(Routine Maintenance) – Ensures your routine protection against TDAP (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), Chickenpox, MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), and Polio are up-to-date. Outbreaks can happen anywhere in the world.
Rabies:
(Only for Some Travelers) – Protects against a viral disease transmitted by the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Rabies is present in Vietnam, particularly in rural areas. This is strongly considered for those spending significant time outdoors, interacting with animals, or in areas with limited access to immediate post-exposure treatment.
Japanese Encephalitis (JE):
(Only for Some Travelers) – Protects against a serious mosquito-borne viral disease found in rural agricultural areas (especially rice paddies) throughout Vietnam. Risk is highest during the rainy season (roughly May to October especially northern Vietnam) but present year-round. Recommended primarily for those spending prolonged time (e.g., a month or more or relocating) or significant time outdoors/sleeping in rural areas especially during the transmission season.
Hepatitis B:
(Recommended for Unvaccinated Travelers) – Protects against a liver infection spread through blood and body fluids. The CDC recommends this vaccine for all unvaccinated travelers of all ages going to Vietnam. While risk exists widespread, it is particularly relevant for long-term stays, potential medical/dental exposure (like getting medical care or tattoos/piercings), or certain risk behaviors. This vaccine is often included in routine childhood immunization schedules in many countries.
Cholera:
(Risk Depending on Exposure) – Protects against a severe diarrheal illness spread through contaminated water. While not typically recommended for standard tourists staying in reputable accommodations and practicing basic hygiene, it might be considered for those working in aid settings, or staying long-term in areas with questionable sanitation.
Chikungunya: (As per CDC, FDA has suspended the use of this vaccine since Aug 22, 2025)
There is a vaccine available (Ixchiq), but it is not routinely recommended for most travelers to Vietnam at this time. It’s only advised for adults 18+ planning to stay ≥6 months in high-risk areas or during outbreaks. If you’re unsure, ask your travel doctor if it’s worth considering based on current case numbers.
Influenza (Seasonal Flu):
(Routine Recommendation) – Staying up-to-date with your annual flu shot is wise for any travel, as flu circulates globally and you’ll be in close contact with other travelers and locals.
COVID-19:
(Still Recommended) – While no longer required for entry, keeping current with recommended COVID-19 vaccination offers protection against severe illness, especially when traveling internationally.
Malaria:
There is no vaccine for malaria. However, the CDC recommends that travelers heading to certain areas of Vietnam—primarily rural areas, particularly in the central highlands, southern provinces, and provinces bordering Cambodia and Laos—should consult a healthcare provider about antimalarial medication. Major cities (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Hue) and the Mekong Delta (excluding certain parts) generally have very low or no risk. Your provider can help assess your specific itinerary’s risk. (Source: CDC – Vietnam Travel Health)
🧭 Do You Really Need All These Travel Vaccines for Vietnam By Travel Type?
Planning a trip to Vietnam? Here’s what you actually need to know about vaccines—based on your travel style, not just official lists.
| Travel Style | Must-Have Vaccines | Consider These |
|---|---|---|
| City Tourist (Hanoi, Hoi An, HCMC) | Hep A & B, Typhoid, Routine vaccines, Flu, Covid-19 | Rabies/JE not typically needed |
| Backpacker | Hep A & B, Typhoid, Routine vaccines, Flu, Covid-19 | JE, Rabies (depends on rural time) |
| Trekking/Rural | Hep A & B, Typhoid, Routine vaccines, Flu, Covid-19 | JE, Rabies (more likely needed) |
| Volunteer/Long-Term | All of the above including JE, Rabies | Add Chikungunya, maybe Cholera |
Are Vaccines Mandatory to Enter Vietnam?
This is a frequent question! For most international tourists, the majority of recommended vaccines are not mandatory requirements for entry into Vietnam. They are recommended for your personal health and safety during your trip.
- COVID-19 Vaccine: As of late 2024, Vietnam no longer requires proof of COVID-19 vaccination or testing for entry.
- Yellow Fever Vaccine: Yellow Fever vaccine is not required for travel to Vietnam. Always check the latest requirements based on your specific travel history.
💸 How Much Do Travel Vaccines Cost for Vietnam? (Canada + Vietnam)
Budgeting for travel vaccines is crucial, as costs can add up. Prices vary significantly depending on your location (clinic type, country) and the specific vaccine.
- In Canada: As a general estimate (prices can fluctuate):
- Hepatitis A: Approximately $80 – $120 CAD per dose (requires two doses for long-term immunity).
- Hepatitis B: Approximately $30–$60 CAD per dose (requires three doses for long-term immunity, often part of childhood immunization).
- Typhoid: Around $50 – $80 CAD (injection) or slightly more for oral capsules.
- Japanese Encephalitis: Can be expensive, often $300+ CAD per dose (requires two doses).
- Chikungunya: Can be expensive, $205-$250 per dose
- Rabies: Also costly, potentially $200+ CAD per dose (requires three doses pre-exposure).
- Travel clinics typically charge a consultation fee on top of vaccine costs.
- Getting Vaccines in Vietnam: Some travelers report being able to get certain vaccines, particularly Hepatitis A, for potentially less at reputable private clinics in major Vietnamese cities (e.g., potentially $30 – $60 USD, or roughly $40 – $80 CAD per dose). This might be an option for long-term stays, but it’s generally recommended to get critical multi-dose vaccines started before you travel. Always research clinic reputation and discuss with a health professional. Note: Vaccines often need time to become effective.
- Insurance Tips: Most standard Canadian travel insurance plans do not cover the cost of preventative travel vaccines. Check your employer or private health plan – some offer partial coverage for travel-related health expenses, which might include vaccines.
⏰ How Far in Advance Should You Get Your Vaccines?
Timing is key to ensure your vaccines provide maximum protection by the time you land in Vietnam.
- Best Practice: Aim for your initial travel health consultation and first vaccine doses at least 6-8 weeks before your departure date.
- Why the Lead Time?
- It takes time (usually 1-2 weeks) after getting a shot for your body to build immunity.
- Many essential travel vaccines, like Hepatitis A and Japanese Encephalitis, require multiple doses spaced out over weeks or months for complete, long-lasting protection. Starting early ensures you can get the necessary doses.
- It allows time for clinics to order specific vaccines if they aren’t routinely stocked.
- It provides a buffer if you experience any mild side effects that might require rest.
- Last-Minute Trips: Don’t skip the consultation! Even if you’re traveling soon, a travel clinic can prioritize vaccines based on your departure date and offer maximum possible protection with the time available (e.g., a single dose of Hep A provides some protection). Get advice as soon as possible.
Final Tips for Staying Healthy in Vietnam
Vaccines are a vital layer of protection, but good health practices are equally important for a safe and enjoyable trip to Vietnam.
🍜 Food & Water Hygiene
Traveler’s diarrhea is very common in Southeast Asia. Even with Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines, caution is needed. Stick to bottled or properly purified water. Be adventurous with street food, but:
- Choose vendors who cook food fresh and hot in front of you.
- Avoid raw salads, unpeeled fruit, and ice made from tap water.
- Remember the rule: “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it.”
👉 Read more: How to Avoid Traveler’s Diarrhea
🦟 Mosquito Protection
Mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, and Japanese Encephalitis are a real risk in Vietnam. Protect yourself by:
- Using repellent with DEET, picaridin (KBR 3023), or IR3535.
- Wearing long sleeves/pants near rice paddies or standing water.
- Sleeping under mosquito nets in rural areas.
👉 Related: Ways to Prevent Dengue Fever in Cambodia | Japanese Encephalitis Risk in Thailand
☀️ Sun & Heat Safety
Vietnam’s climate can be hot and humid. Protect yourself with:
- High SPF sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat.
- Staying hydrated throughout the day.
- Taking breaks in the shade during peak sun hours.
👉 Also helpful: How to Survive the Heat in Southeast Asia
🛵 Traffic & Road Safety
Traffic in Vietnam, especially motorbikes, can be chaotic. Stay safe by:
- Being extremely cautious when crossing streets.
- Wearing a helmet if riding scooters/motorbikes.
- Ensuring your travel insurance covers scooter accidents and that you have the correct license.
👉 Read: Best Travel Insurance for Canadians Abroad
🌫️ Air Quality & Pollution
In Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, pollution levels can be high. If you have asthma or respiratory sensitivities, consider wearing a mask on busy streets.
🩹 Injury & Infection Prevention
Uneven pavements, open manholes, and motorbike-heavy streets can lead to accidents.
- Clean any scrapes or cuts immediately.
- Make sure your Tetanus booster is up to date.
👉 Related: What to Pack in a Travel Health Kit for Southeast Asia
🍻 Alcohol & Nightlife Safety
Drink responsibly, watch your belongings, and be mindful of your surroundings, particularly at night.
👉 Also read: Travel Insurance vs. Credit Card Coverage: What’s Actually Covered?
FAQ: Your Top Vietnam Travel Vaccine Questions Answered (Quickly!)
Generally, only if you plan extensive outdoor activities, close interaction with animals (especially stray dogs/cats), or spending significant time in rural areas where access to post-exposure treatment might be delayed. Most standard tourists staying in cities and popular tourist routes don’t typically need it, but discuss your specific itinerary with a travel clinic.
Yes, it’s one of the most highly recommended vaccines for Vietnam. Hepatitis A is very common and easily spread through contaminated food or water, which is a risk you’ll encounter across Vietnam, especially when enjoying local cuisine.
JE vaccine is usually recommended for travelers spending a month or more in rural areas during the transmission season (May-October), or for shorter trips involving extensive outdoor exposure (camping, trekking) in rural/agricultural areas during that season. It’s less likely to be needed for short trips focused only on major cities.
For this common itinerary focused on cities and coastal towns, the most common recommendations are Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, ensuring Routine vaccines are up-to-date, and getting your seasonal flu shot and siggested Covid-19 booster. Rabies and Japanese Encephalitis are generally not needed unless you plan significant outdoor activities and/or travel to rural areas for prolonged periods.
For most travelers, no. The Chikungunya vaccine is currently recommended by the CDC only for very specific, limited high-risk groups. This primarily includes those aged 18+ staying for 6 months or more. Most typical tourists do not need this vaccine. However, everyone should take precautions against mosquito bites to prevent Chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases (Dengue, JE).
Conclusion: Ensuring Your Health and Peace of Mind for Your Vietnam Trip
The specific vaccines you need for your adventure in Vietnam depend heavily on your personal itinerary, activities, and how long you plan to stay. For the most accurate and personalized advice, the best approach is to consult with a qualified travel health professional – either your doctor, pharmacist or a specialized travel clinic – ideally at least two months before your departure. They can review your travel plans, health history, and vaccination records to create a tailored health plan just for you. This ensures you have the right protections in place and feel confident and ready for a healthy and amazing journey.
By investing a little time in getting the right vaccines and preparing your health essentials, you’ll set yourself up for a smoother, safer, and more enjoyable experience in Vietnam. Don’t delay – prioritize your health today. Safe travels!
💬 Learn More About Travel Health
🔗 Looking for more tips to stay healthy while traveling? Check out these guides:
- 🦠 Traveler’s Diarrhea: Prevention and Treatment
- 💊 Essential Travel Health Kit: What Medications to Pack
- ☀️ Southeast Asia Heat Survival Guide: Prevent Dehydration & Heatstroke
- 🦟 Ways to Prevent Dengue Fever in Cambodia
- 🧳 Best Travel Insurance for Canadians (2025)
- 🌏 Travel Vaccines by Country: How to Check What You Need
- 👉 Central Vietnam Travel Guide
Disclaimer
The information provided in this post is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider or travel health professional before making any decisions regarding travel vaccines or health precautions for your trip to Vietnam. This post does not substitute for professional medical consultation.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Travel Health – Vietnam. Available at: CDC Vietnam Travel Health Page.
About the Author
Jun is a Canadian pharmacist and the writer behind Mindful Travel and Health. I believe in simplifying travel health advice so every traveler can feel confident on their journey. I continue to expand my knowledge to help improve health outcomes for global travelers. Learn more →